Ngelishwa, iikhowudi zeHFC azikaxhaswa.
Nangona imihla yemveliso yolu phawu ingafundwanga, nceda ufake inombolo yebhetshi. Olu lwazi lunokusenza ukuba sibonise imihla yemveliso kwixesha elizayo.
Ingaba zikhangeleka njani iikhowudi zebhetshi? Jonga imizekelo
2023410 - Le yikhowudi yeqashiso echanekileyo. Fumana ikhowudi kwiphakheji ejongeka ngolu hlobo.
520032 69% 36M 8011003804566 20900 - Asiyokhowudi eninzi le. Ungafaki amanani akhangeleka ngolu hlobo.
6901 - Le yikhowudi yeqashiso echanekileyo. Fumana ikhowudi kwiphakheji ejongeka ngolu hlobo.
3145891263107 126.310 92200 W1J 6DG - Asiyokhowudi eninzi le. Ungafaki amanani akhangeleka ngolu hlobo.
Ngubani osoloko ejonga umhla wezinto zokuthambisa zeHFC?
| Ilizwe | Yabelana | Inani losetyenziso |
|---|---|---|
| 🇷🇺 Rhashiya | 64.26% | 196 |
| 🇺🇦 Yukreyini | 12.79% | 39 |
| 🇱🇻 Lathviya | 5.25% | 16 |
| 🇩🇪 Jemani | 2.62% | 8 |
| 🇺🇸 eunited States | 2.30% | 7 |
| 🇫🇷 Fransi | 2.30% | 7 |
| 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 1.31% | 4 |
| 🇬🇮 Gilbhraltha | 1.31% | 4 |
| 🇵🇱 Pholend | 0.98% | 3 |
| 🇱🇹 Lithuwaniya | 0.98% | 3 |
Yeyiphi iminyaka imini ye-HFC cosmetics yajongwa ngayo?
| Unyaka | Umahluko | Inani losetyenziso |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | - | ~305 |
Izithambiso zide kangakanani?
Ubomi beshelufa yezithambiso buxhomekeke kwixesha emva kokuvula kunye nomhla wokuvelisa.
Ixesha emva kokuvulwa (PAO). Ezinye izinto zokuthambisa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwexesha elithile emva kokuvulwa ngenxa ye-oxidation kunye ne-microbiological factor. Ukupakishwa kwabo kunomzobo wengqayi evulekileyo, ngaphakathi kwayo, kukho inani elimele inani leenyanga. Kulo mzekelo, ziinyanga ezi-6 zokusetyenziswa emva kokuvulwa.
Umhla wemveliso. Izithambiso ezingasetyenziswanga nazo ziphulukana nobutsha bazo kwaye zome. Ngokomthetho we-EU, umenzi kufuneka abeke umhla wokuphelelwa kuphela kwizinto zokuthambisa ezinobomi obungaphantsi kweenyanga ezingama-30. Awona maxesha aqhelekileyo okufaneleka kokusetyenziswa ukusuka kumhla wokwenziwa:
| Iziqholo ezinotywala | - malunga neminyaka emi-5 |
| Izithambiso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba | - Ubuncinci beminyaka emi-3 |
| Makeup izithambiso | - ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 (mascara) ukuya ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 (umgubo) |
Ubomi beshelufu bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi.