Ngelishwa, iikhowudi zeGivaudan azikaxhaswa.
Nangona imihla yemveliso yolu phawu ingafundwanga, nceda ufake inombolo yebhetshi. Olu lwazi lunokusenza ukuba sibonise imihla yemveliso kwixesha elizayo.
Ingaba zikhangeleka njani iikhowudi zebhetshi? Jonga imizekelo
2023410 - Le yikhowudi yeqashiso echanekileyo. Fumana ikhowudi kwiphakheji ejongeka ngolu hlobo.
520032 69% 36M 8011003804566 20900 - Asiyokhowudi eninzi le. Ungafaki amanani akhangeleka ngolu hlobo.
6901 - Le yikhowudi yeqashiso echanekileyo. Fumana ikhowudi kwiphakheji ejongeka ngolu hlobo.
3145891263107 126.310 92200 W1J 6DG - Asiyokhowudi eninzi le. Ungafaki amanani akhangeleka ngolu hlobo.
Ngubani osoloko ejonga umhla wezinto zokuthambisa zeGivaudan?
| Ilizwe | Yabelana | Inani losetyenziso |
|---|---|---|
| 🇸🇦 Sawudi Arabhiya | 9.87% | 23 |
| 🇷🇺 Rhashiya | 9.87% | 23 |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | 8.15% | 19 |
| 🇺🇸 eunited States | 6.01% | 14 |
| 🇮🇷 Iran | 5.15% | 12 |
| 🇫🇷 Fransi | 4.29% | 10 |
| 🇩🇪 Jemani | 4.29% | 10 |
| 🇹🇷 ITurkiya | 3.86% | 9 |
| 🇬🇧 iunited Kingdom | 3.86% | 9 |
| 🇲🇽 Mekhsikho | 3.00% | 7 |
Yeyiphi iminyaka imini ye-Givaudan cosmetics yajongwa ngayo?
| Unyaka | Umahluko | Inani losetyenziso |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | +56.79% | ~127 |
| 2024 | +3.85% | 81 |
| 2023 | +59.18% | 78 |
| 2022 | - | 49 |
Izithambiso zide kangakanani?
Ubomi beshelufa yezithambiso buxhomekeke kwixesha emva kokuvula kunye nomhla wokuvelisa.
Ixesha emva kokuvulwa (PAO). Ezinye izinto zokuthambisa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwexesha elithile emva kokuvulwa ngenxa ye-oxidation kunye ne-microbiological factor. Ukupakishwa kwabo kunomzobo wengqayi evulekileyo, ngaphakathi kwayo, kukho inani elimele inani leenyanga. Kulo mzekelo, ziinyanga ezi-6 zokusetyenziswa emva kokuvulwa.
Umhla wemveliso. Izithambiso ezingasetyenziswanga nazo ziphulukana nobutsha bazo kwaye zome. Ngokomthetho we-EU, umenzi kufuneka abeke umhla wokuphelelwa kuphela kwizinto zokuthambisa ezinobomi obungaphantsi kweenyanga ezingama-30. Awona maxesha aqhelekileyo okufaneleka kokusetyenziswa ukusuka kumhla wokwenziwa:
| Iziqholo ezinotywala | - malunga neminyaka emi-5 |
| Izithambiso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba | - Ubuncinci beminyaka emi-3 |
| Makeup izithambiso | - ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 (mascara) ukuya ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 (umgubo) |
Ubomi beshelufu bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi.